Wiring a Molecular Lamp:
A Light-Emitting Sensor for Plant Catabolism.
Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) is a fascinating phenomenon in which energy from a light-producing luciferase protein (donor) is transferred to a fluorescent protein (acceptor). The efficiency of this energy transfer strongly depends on the distance between the donor and acceptor. If the tether connecting them changes length in response to a biological event, the resulting change in BRET signal can report that event.

Top panel: BRET principle.
Bottom panel: Multi-color BRET signal detected in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings using our BioLum platform.
Alyona Minina. 2026

In this project, you will use molecular cloning and protein engineering to optimize the linker connecting a BRET donor and acceptor, aiming to make the system responsive to plant catabolism. Your work will lay the foundation for a new molecular reporter that will become an important tool for ongoing research in our group.
During this project, you will learn:
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Principles of BRET
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In silico design of proteins: AlphaFold2, RFdiffusion
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Primer design and PCR
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Plasmid assembly and molecular cloning
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E. coli cultivation and transformation
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Plasmid purification (minipreps)
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Verification of genetic constructs by sequencing
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Transient expression in plants
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Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) of plant tissue samples
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Bioluminescence detection in plants using BioLum
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Quantitative analysis and interpretation of experimental data
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Review and analysis of relevant scientific literature
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Good scientific practice: accurate documentation of experiments to ensure reproducibility
You will get to explore how small changes in protein design can transform a light-emitting system into a tool for studying biological processes in living cells.
The project has a flexible start date and is primarily suited for a master’s project (30–60 hp). It still can be modified for a bachelor’s project (15 hp) that will comprise the in silico design and assembly of the constructs, which the group will later test in plants.
Interested?
Contact Alyona at alena.minina@slu.se to discuss timing and how to tailor the project to you.

